ngesha
ngä (ngë ngä ngë ngï ngai ngä) what, basic open ended interrogative word.
ngësha (ngësho ngësha ngëshe ngëshi ngëshai ngësha) who
ngëhai when
ngïde where
ngëli how
ngïpa why
ngëla (ngëla ngëlan ngëlas ngëlal ngëla) which, referring to this/that.
ngëses how many
ngëse how much
Particles line up with 3 scopes: noun, verb, and clause.
Verb particles take one full noun phrase marked to the particular case. These particles are highly specific, and there are many (similar to English with its above, under, within, amongst, etc.), compared to Spanish or Japanese (with a use of a location noun + particle, like の上に、の前に、etc.) This leads to a low amount of overlap in the meanings and uses of each particle.
Location/time postposition, equivalent to en in Spanish. Denotes where or when something happened.
The direction/destination of something, equivalent to a in Spanish. It can also be used for explicit daitive marking.