Personal Pronouns

<aside> <img src="/icons/info-alternate_green.svg" alt="/icons/info-alternate_green.svg" width="40px" /> ‘Personal’ in Meriteji is meant more literally than grammatically. They must be used with animate, personal, nouns. They cannot be used to describe non-sentient objects. The bar for sentience is low, however use of pronouns has an implication of personification.

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Personal pronouns in Meriteji are irregular nouns that decline to number, person, and case.

Singular will always refer to one person only.

Paucal and Plural forms are relative to each other; no set number of people is defined as paucal or plural, it is relative. A paucal pronoun can refer to 50 or even more people relative to a larger group.

The 1st Person is any combination of people that includes the speaker. In the singular forms, this is the speaker themself.

The 2nd Person refers to any combination of people that includes the listener(s).

The 3rd Person has primary and secondary forms and refers to anyone who is not in the conversation. The primary and secondary forms can be used to keep track of two different groups of people. This is usually called the 4th Person in Meriteji’s description.

1st Singular Paucal Plural
NOM bai nos nok
ACC ba nas nak
GEN be ne ne
PRT bi nis nik
VOC¹ - - -
INT yu yus yuk
2nd Singular Paucal Plural
NOM dan des dek
ACC dan das dak
GEN de de de
PRT ti tis tik
VOC - - -
INT du dus duk
3rd Singular Paucal Plural
NOM son sos sok
ACC osta ostas ostak
GEN se se se
PRT si sis sik
VOC - - -
INT su sus suk
4th Singular Paucal Plural
NOM ho hos hok
ACC ha has hak
GEN he he he
PRT hi his hik
VOC - - -
INT hu hus huk

Demonstratives

Demonstratives are the equivalent to ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘here’, ‘there‘ words. They come in two forms, Objective and Locative, and 3 distances, proximal, medial, and distal. Like the personal pronouns, there is a fourth form. This form is not attatched to the distal, and can be used to relate a fourth subject, regardless of its relative locations. It can only be used when the needed slot is filled; if a proximal has been used and must continue to be tracked, then the fourth form can take this place. All forms, declined, are shown below:

Proximal Obj Proximal Loc Medial Obj Medial Loc Distal Obj Distal Loc Fourth Obj Fourth Loc
NOM la laso cha chaso akwa akwaso dola dolaso
ACC lan lasa chan chasa akwan akwasa dolan dolasa
GEN las lase chas chase akwas akwase dolas dolase
PRT lal lasi chal chasi akwal akwasi dolal dolasi
VOC - - - - - - - -
INT lan laso chan chaso akwan akwaso dolan dolaso